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FTC Commissioners Fired By Trump, Ignoring 1935 SCOTUS Ruling

A Supreme Court decision says those firings are illegal

This afternoon, a scoop from Wired written by Makena Kelly indicated that multiple blogs published by FTC Chair Lina Khan were being deleted.

SCOOP: More than 300 FTC blogs published under FTC Chair Lina Khan disappeared this morning. They included posts critical of Amazon, Microsoft, and generative AI. www.wired.com/story/federa...

makena kelly (@makenakelly.bsky.social)2025-03-18T18:04:37.952Z

A few hours later, Commissioners Alvaro Bedoya and Rebecca Slaughter reported Trump had fired them from their positions.

Here is Bedoya’s statement from X:

I'm a commissioner at the Federal Trade Commission. The president just illegally fired me. The FTC is an independent agency founded 111 years ago to fight fraudsters and monopolists. Our staff is unafraid of the Martin Shkrelis and Jeff Bezos of the world. They take them to court and they win. Now, the president wants the FTC to be a lapdog for his golfing buddies.

Together with Chair Lina Khan and Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter, I spent my time at the FTC fighting for small town grocers and pharmacists and for people in Indian country going hungry because food was too expensive. I fought for workers getting screwed on pay and benefits and overtime. I fought for their right to organize. I fought tech companies who think they can track you and your kids every hour of every day so they can pocket their next billion.

Whether you're a Republican or a Democrat or someone who's so disgusted with Washington you can barely watch the news, the FTC has worked for you. Who will Trump's FTC work for? Will it work for the billionaires? Or will it work for you?

It was an honor to serve my country at the FTC. It was an honor to work alongside its staff. And to everyone who is watching all of this unfold, don't be scared. Fight back. Tomorrow I will testify before the Colorado Joint House and Senate Judiciary Committees, and will have more to say then.

Alvaro Bedoya

Commissioner Slaughter then released this statement:

I woke up this morning, as I have every day for nearly the last seven years, eager to get to work on behalf of the American people to make the economy more honest and fair. But today the President illegally fired me from my position as a Federal Trade Commissioner, violating the plain language of a statute and clear Supreme Court precedent. Why? Because I have a voice. And he is afraid of what I'll tell the American people.

The law protects the independence of the Commission because the law serves the American people, not corporate power. The reason that the FTC can be so effective for the American people is because of its independence and because its commissioners serve across political parties and ideologies. Removing opposition voices may not change what the Trump majority can do, but it does change whether they will have accountability when they do it. The administration clearly fears the accountability that opposition voices would provide if the President orders Chairman Ferguson to treat the most powerful corporations and their executives like those that flanked the President at his inauguration with kid gloves.

I have served across administrations, including during the last Trump administration, and throughout my entire time as a commissioner I applied the same criteria in my work: that the law must be enforced without fear or favor. I have dedicated myself to executing the Commission's statutory mandate to protect consumers and promote competition, fighting against illegal business practices that make groceries more expensive, healthcare inaccessible, and compromise people's privacy and security; it has been my greatest honor to serve.

Rebecca Slaughter

Commissioner Slaughter’s mention of the Supreme Court refers to the 1935 Humphrey’s Executor case.

In a unanimous decision, SCOTUS ruled that the FTC is an independent organization and the President cannot remove Commissioners based on policy issues.

The unanimous Court found that the FTC Act was constitutional and that Humphrey's dismissal on policy grounds was unjustified. The Court reasoned that the Constitution had never given "illimitable power of removal" to the president. Justice Sutherland dismissed the government's main line of defense in this case which relied heavily on the Court's decision in Myers v. United States (1926). In that case the Court upheld the president's right to remove officers who were "units of the executive department." The FTC was different, argued Sutherland, because it was a body created by Congress to perform quasi-legislative and judicial functions. The Myers precedent, therefore, did not apply in this situation.

The phrase “illimitable power of removal” is interesting here because, theoretically, it could apply to many federal agencies and departments that DOGE has serrated with a surgical chainsaw.

Mark Joseph Stern on Bluesky was more direct:

Just so we’re all clear, the Supreme Court *expressly ruled* that the president cannot fire FTC commissioners without cause in 1935’s Humphrey’s Executor. Trump’s action here is brazenly illegal under any interpretation of the law as it stands. www.reuters.com/world/us/tru...

Mark Joseph Stern (@mjsdc.bsky.social)2025-03-18T21:21:27.829Z

If Stern is correct (and I believe he is) then any further court ruling could affect the efforts to obliterate our government structure.

In the ongoing legal battle that fired Federal workers must be rehired, Judge William Alsup of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California has ruled roughly 25,000 employees must be rehired immediately. The ruling states the Trump Regime did not use proper reduction in force (RIF) procedures when they downsized the workforce, and those firings were illegal. Furthermore, the effort to rehire them and then put them on administrative leave did not sit well with the judge:

“The court has read news reports that, in at least one agency, probationary employees are being rehired but then placed on administrative leave en masse. This is not allowed by the preliminary injunction, for it would not restore the services the preliminary injunction intends to restore. Defendants shall state the extent to which any rehired probationary employees are being placed on administrative leave.”

Judge William Alsup

While this ruling is under appeal, it appears the judiciary, for now, is standing on the side of workers.

Eventually, these rulings will make their way to SCOTUS, who will either stand on the precedent of Humphrey or rewrite judicial interpretation.

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